A Non-Residential
Group Relations Conference
Authority,
Leadership, Power & Resources: Perspectives on Diversity
June
25-27, 2004
Howard University College of Dentistry
Washington, DC
Co-Sponsored
by
The
Washington-Baltimore Center,
an Affiliate
of the A. K. Rice
Institute
for the Study of
Social Systems
and
The Howard University Counseling Service
Primary
Task
This conference is designed to provide participants
with opportunities to experience and examine systemic processes—overt and covert,
conscious and unconscious—encountered in the exercise of
authority and leadership in diverse groups, organizations and communities.
Framework
A fuller understanding of what we do with diversity—of what
we do with differences such as color, gender, ethnicity, age, sexual
orientation and other variables—requires that we examine
the intersection of at least three currents. One of these is the
current of power and access to resources. We humans struggle fiercely
for power, which includes the ability to access and control material,
social and emotional resources such as food, shelter, opportunity,
recognition, affection and love. The fierceness of our struggle
has many roots including an enduring belief that there is “not
enough” to meet the needs of all. The related but often unstated
belief is that if everyone could access and control these resources—if
everyone had power—no one’s needs could be met
adequately. Paradoxically, the fierceness of our struggle is
also rooted in
a preferred view of self that makes it difficult to acknowledge,
let alone manage, our very human self-interest.
When we work and act in diverse groups, organizations and social
systems, a second current shaping what we do with diversity
is the current of group and system dynamics. Such dynamics,
which
sometimes are readily apparent and other times are outside
our immediate awareness, heavily influence the ability of a
group
to accomplish its tasks. A third current is the variety of
meanings we attach to our differences, including our examined
and unexamined
beliefs about them.
In diverse
settings then, it is the interaction of the struggle for power
and resources, of systemic dynamics, and of the meanings
we attach to our differences, that plays a large part in determining
who is authorized to act, who is authorized to congregate, who
can lead, who can edit history, and indeed, who can define reality.
It is this interaction that plays a large part in determining the
colors, genders, ages and other characteristics of those authorized
and of those authorizing. By attending to concepts such as task,
role, authority and boundaries, this conference will enable participants
to learn more, both experientially and intellectually, about this
interaction in our organizations and communities.
Model and Learning
Opportunities
As it unfolds,
this conference will create a temporary learning
organization that will provide opportunities to explore through
experience the conscious and unconscious elements that affect
the system and its parts. Temporary organizations of this sort
inevitably mirror the patterns of our work and community life,
allowing participants to engage, reflect and learn on psychological,
political, and other levels. Using a whole systems approach,
participants and staff will experience and examine aspects
of the system as they occur in the “here-and-now.” Participants
will have opportunities to:
- Learn
more about leadership, authority and power by working in
diverse
groups that vary in size, structure and task;
- Explore
the many aspects of self that influence organizational life
and leadership;
- Increase
their skills in identifying and working with underlying,
out-of-awareness processes that affect
one’s ability
to lead and follow;
- Grapple
with the dilemmas inherent in both collaboration and competition
in and among
groups;
- Sample
a systemic framework for working in groups and organizations;
- Apply
conference experiences to their own work lives and to many
other group settings.
This
model of working and learning flows from a tradition begun
fifty years ago at the Tavistock Institute of Human Relations
(London)
and since adapted worldwide. In the United States, the A.K.
Rice Institute for the Study of Social Systems (AKRI), together
with
its regional affiliates, sponsors these conferences and other
learning events. The Executive Committee of the Washington-Baltimore
Center,
an affiliate of AKRI, has authorized this conference.
Learning
Events
Opening
and Discussion Events will be held three times
during the conference. The first two introduce the conference
and
the Institutional
Event. The third is toward the end of the conference and
enables participants and staff to review together the conference
as a whole.
The Small
Study Group, made up of no more than twelve conference
participants and one or two staff consultants, provides
opportunities for participants to experience and learn
from small group
processes as they occur. The
Large Study Group, made up of all conference participants
and a team of staff consultants, provides opportunities to explore
and reflect on dynamics that arise in the total conference membership.
The Institutional
Event provides opportunities for participants
and staff together to examine the relationships between and among
participant groups and the staff group. Major issues available
for exploration include participant roles, boundary formation,
emergence of leadership, and delegation of authority. During this
event the staff conducts its work in open session.
Role
Review and Application Groups are designed
to facilitate understanding of the roles participants adopt within
conference
events, and encourage application of the learning gleaned from
conference experiences to participants’ workplaces and communities.
Conference
Staff
Throughout
the conference, staff members serve in a variety of roles designed
to encourage awareness, analysis,
reflection and
understanding of the emergent conference dynamics. Working from
specific but varied roles, the staff works with the participants
to learn about the processes evident in this particular temporary
organization. The staff’s analysis and interpretation of
emergent dynamics is conducted at the organizational level, but
the experiential nature of the conference allows significant opportunity
for learning about how individuals affect and are affected by themes,
myths and actions in the whole system and its parts. Staff also
collectively constitutes the management of the conference and takes
responsibility and authority for managing its task, role, space
and time boundaries. Administrative
Staff
Director
David Luna, MBA, JD
Chief Strategy Officer, Learning Point Associates; Principal,
Strategists for Organizational Success; Member, New Life
Community Church of
Irving Park; Associate, the Washington-Baltimore Center, an
affiliate of the A. K. Rice Institute for the Study of Social
Systems. Associate Director for Administration
Kimberley A. Turner, M.Ed.
Doctoral Student, Howard University; Program Manager, D.C. Department
of Health; Associate and President-Elect, the Washington-Baltimore
Center, an affiliate of the A.K. Rice Institute for the Study of
Social Systems.
Administrator
Janet C. McCaa, J.D., LL.M.
Managing Member, Johnson & McCaa LLC; Associate, the Washington-Baltimore
Center, an affiliate of the A.K. Rice Institute for the Study of
Social Systems.
Consulting
Staff
Omowale
T. Elson, PH.D.
Faculty, Department of Communication Studies, Morgan State University;
Adjunct Associate Professor, Organizational and Management Studies,
University of Maryland University College; Principal, Elson Consulting
Group, an organizational development firm; Deacon, Spiritual
Baptist Church of Barbados; Vice-president, the Washington-Baltimore
Center,
an affiliate of the A.K. Rice Institute for the Study of Social
Systems. Betsy A. Hasegawa, Ed.D.
Faculty, Department of Management, College of Business and Economics,
Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA; Organizational
Consultant; Associate, the Washington-Baltimore Center, an affiliate
of the A.K. Rice Institute for the Study of Social Systems.
Dannielle Kennedy, LICSW, PhD
Executive Development Consultant, KRW International, Leadership
Consulting; Private practice psychotherapist, Cambridge, MA;
Member and Past-president, The Center for the Study of Groups
and Social Systems (Boston affiliate of the A.K. Rice Institute
for the Study of Social Systems).
Shelley J. Korshak, M.D., C.G.P.
Psychiatrist in Private Practice, Chicago, Illinois; Associate,
the Washington-Baltimore Center, an affiliate of the A.K. Rice
Institute for the Study of Social Systems; Member, the Chicago
Center for the Study of Groups and Organizations.
David Luna,
MBA, JD
Joseph Schmidt, M.Div.
Project Manager, Health Policy Institute, Georgetown University,
Washington DC; Associate, the Washington-Baltimore Center, an
affiliate of the A.K. Rice Institute for the Study of Social
Systems. Practical Information
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